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| parents = | awards = | website = }} Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee (born 8 June 1955),〔 also known as TimBL, is an English computer scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. He made a proposal for an information management system in March 1989,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=info.cern.ch – Tim Berners-Lee's proposal )〕 and he implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the Internet sometime around mid-November of that same year.〔Tim Berners Lee's own reference. The exact date is unknown.〕 Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which oversees the Web's continued development. He is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation, and is a senior researcher and holder of the Founders Chair at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2007/draper-prize.html )〕 He is a director of the Web Science Research Initiative (WSRI), and a member of the advisory board of the MIT Center for Collective Intelligence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MIT Center for Collective Intelligence (homepage) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MIT Center for Collective Intelligence (people) )〕 In 2011 he was named as a member the Board of Trustees of the Ford Foundation.〔("Tim Berners-Lee and Martin Eakes Join Ford Foundation Board" ), Ford Foundation, 29 September 2011.〕 In 2004, Berners-Lee was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his pioneering work. In April 2009, he was elected a foreign associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ddj.com/217200450 )〕 He was honoured as the "Inventor of the World Wide Web" during the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, in which he appeared in person, working with a vintage NeXT Computer at the London Olympic Stadium.〔 He tweeted "This is for everyone", which instantly was spelled out in LCD lights attached to the chairs of the 80,000 people in the audience. == Early life == Berners-Lee was born in London, England,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berners-Lee Longer Biography )〕 one of four children born to Mary Lee Woods and Conway Berners-Lee. His parents worked on the first commercially-built computer, the Ferranti Mark 1. He attended Sheen Mount Primary School, and then went on to attend south west London's independent Emanuel School from 1969 to 1973.〔 〕〔 A keen trainspotter as a child, he learnt about electronics from tinkering with a model railway.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lunch with the FT: Tim Berners-Lee )〕 He studied at The Queen's College, Oxford〔 from 1973 to 1976, where he received a first-class degree Bachelor of Arts degree in physics.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tim Berners-Lee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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